pfaffenberger on society

Today, most sociologists accept that communities arise, not necessarily from face-to-face interaction, but rather from shared meanings. Because they are capable of promulgating shared meanings on an unprecedented scale, new communication and media technologies (including newspapers, motion pictures, radio, television, and computer-based communications) are capable of creating communities that vastly transcend the limits of face-to-face interaction. (Pfaffenberger 2008: 651)

Durkheim’s understanding of society was informed by likening its constituent elements to an advanced, highly differentiated organism. Scientific and technological advances in the twentieth century made new metaphors available to sociological theorists. Drawing on the emerging fields of cybernetics and systems theory, in the 1930s American sociologist Talcott Parsons (1902–1979) depicted the interdependence of social phenomena in terms of a hierarchy of intercoupled systems and subsystems. Niklas Luhmann (1927–1998), a student of Parsons, drawing on chaos theory, depicted society as a complex, self-organizing system. (Pfaffenberger 2008: 651)

PFAFFENBERGER, BRYAN. 2008. “Society,” in International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2nd Edition edited by William A. Darity Jr. et al., Vol. 7, pp. 650-653. Woodbridge: MacMillan Reference USA.
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anteworld

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strange apparition

As I’ve said before, I am totally opposed to the idea of using a sealed off portion of Gotham as a prison cum asylum. So I decided to give a press conference at Arkham City’s entrance area. Despite the press and TV news cameras, including anchorwoman Vicky Vale, being present, the mercenaries of Tyger Security grab me, knock me unconscious, and drag me away.
 
Hugo Strange, Bruce Wayne reflected in his glasses
Next thing I remember is being tied to a chair, getting slapped, fainting again and again, the occurences coming to me as memory flashbacks. It’s Hugo Strange standing in front of me. On his orders the Tyger mercenaries dragged me here and tied me to the chair. Everything in broad daylight, in front of news cameras. Testimony to mayor Sharp indeed having transformed Gotham City into a police state. Fittingly enough he made Professor Strange the head of Arkham City—of all people …
 
The very first appearance of Professor Hugo Strange
Strange is one of the Batman’s oldest acquaintances. The first supervillain and recurring foe of the dark knight was Doctor Death (Fox & Kane 1939), the second the Monk (Fox, Kane & Moldoff 1939), and the third Professor Hugo Strange (Finger, Kane & Robinson 1940: 3 [see above])—he’s older than the Joker.
 
The second appearance of Professor Hugo Strange
When Strange appears for the second time (Finger, Kane & Hoolahan 1940: 20 [see above]), he frees inmates of an asylum … to turn them into monsters by a substance, a ‘growth hormone,’ he has invented. Well, with all the ‘roids called ‘Titan’ let loose in Arkham Asylum last time, I can imagine what I’ll be up against with Strange now being warden of Arkham City.
    While battling Strange and his mutant giants, the Batman knocks the Professor out of the window of his hideout, high on a cliff above the sea: ‘The powerful blow sends Strange out—to fall to murky waters below …’
    Looking down on the sea the Batman ponders: ‘I wonder if this really is the end of Professor Hugo Strange???’ (Finger, Kane & Hoolahan 1940: 26) Well, for 37 years it seemed to have been his end. Then he returned and found out that Bruce Wayne is Batman (Englehart et al. 1977: 17):
 
Batman unmasked by Hugo Strange
While I am bound on that chair, Strange slaps it into my face that he still knows that I, Bruce Wayne, am Batman. Then he orders his mercs to bring Bruce Wayne into Arkham City …

ENGLEHART, STEVE, MARSHALL ROGERS, TERRY AUSTIN, JERRY SERPE AND JOHN WORKMAN. 1977. The dead yet live. Detective Comics 471: 1-17.
FINGER, WILLIAM ‘BILL’, BOB KANE AND NANSI HOOLAHAN. 1940. [Dr. Hugo Strange and the mutant monsters]. Batman 1: 20-31.
FINGER, WILLIAM ‘BILL’, BOB KANE AND JERRY ROBINSON. 1940. [Professor Hugo Strange]. Detective Comics 36: 1-12.
FOX, GARDNER F. AND BOB KANE. 1939. The Batman meets Doctor Death. Detective Comics 29: 1-10.
FOX, GARDNER F., BOB KANE AND SHELDON MOLDOFF. 1939. [Batman vs. the vampire, part 1]. Detective Comics 31: 1-10.
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lego serving science


I especially like this Google Science Fair 2012 video, because it shows how much makeshift and creative improvisation takes place in laboratory work—quite to the contrary of the usual renditions of hight-tech labs in movies. And I of course do like it, because Lego is used. Another instance of Lego serving science is a recent publicity stunt: The personnel of the German research-station Neumayer III in antarctica are recreating their station out of 7000 Lego pieces [in German]. Seemingly as a kind of group therapy to overcome the boredom during the antarctic winter :-)

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einstein archives online

Einstein manuscript

via entry at boingboing
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who is inside?

zeph’s pop culture quiz #20
Who is inside?
Who is inside the tube?
    Just leave a comment with your educated guess—you can ask for additional hints, too. [Leaving a comment is easy; just click the 'Leave a comment' at the end of the post and fill in the form. If it's the first time you post a comment, it will be held for moderation. But I am constantly checking, and once I've approved a comment, your next ones won't be held, but published immediately by the system.]

UPDATE and solution (26 March 2012):
That’s a first, nobody solved the riddle. And I thought you scifi buffs would recognize this classic right away:
 
Title card of 'Tobor the Great' (Sholem 1954)
And here is Tobor unveiled, while the tube containing him sinks into the ground
 
'Tobor the Great' (Sholem 1954)

SHOLEM, LEE. 1954. Tobor the great [motion picture]. Los Angeles: Republic Pictures.
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entering arkham city

After a careful clean reinstall finally I am able to immerse into the Batman‘s mythic universe. A bunch of goons inside a slightly decaying 19th century room. By the masks they wear you can tell that they are Two-Face‘s henchmen. He makes them resemble himself. Chattering away they search the room and find a wall-safe hidden behind a painting. That’s the moment when they get disturbed from above. Fear of the Batman immediately fills them.
 
Catwoman
But it’s not the dark knight’s skin I get to slip into first—it’s Catwoman‘s instead. Her appearance soothed me, I have to confess. Despite the hassle with the installation of Batman: Arkham City (Rocksteady Studios 2011), I made my peace with the game—until the still existant bug bites and I am going to lose all my savegames, that is.
    As far as I can tell the fighting system is the same as in Batman: Arkham Asylum (Rocksteady Studios 2009) and quite gracefully Catwoman knocks the whole bunch unconscious. They are no match to Selina Kyle. Them being quiet now leaves me undisturbed to try out Catwoman’s movement. But there’s not much to discover in the room. When I try to open the door my own voice reminds me from off-camera that can’t leave before I got what I came for. So I open up the safe and discover a tiny flash drive. Once inserted into my smartphone it gives me the floorplan of a house on Park Row. Next thing I know is a heavy .45 calibre automatic against my temple.
    Fade to black.
 
Catwoman with an automatic to her temple
It’s been 18 months ago that I could stop and revert the Joker’s takeover of Arkham Asylum on Arkham Island. Ironically enough the publicity of my success led to Quincy Sharp, back then Arkham’s warden, becoming mayor of Gotham City. Now he was in the position to make his plans a reality. In his secret office at Arkham Asylum I had found Quincy Sharp’s Gotham City proposal:
 
Quincy Sharp's Gotham City proposal
He bought a vast portion of Gotham’s decaying, slumified quarter and sealed it off. The Berlin Wall pales against this fortification. Next he closed both Arkham Asylum and the Blackgate Penitentiary, relocating all inmates to the sealed-off terrain—Arkham City. Under Sharp Gotham develops into a totalitarian police state. Everybody with the slightest criminal record whatsoever is sent to Arkham City. Inside the prisoners can do whatever they fancy, as long as they do not attempt to scale the wall. To ensure that the lot really remains within Arkham City, the whole area is guarded by private military firm, Tyger Security.
    Naturally I, the philanthropist billionaire Bruce Wayne, am strongly opposed to the whole idea of Arkham City …

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arkham city rant

Batman pencilled by Jim Aparo and inked by Tom Mandrake
This was intended to become a longer rant from me—after the installation of Batman: Arkham City (Rocksteady Studios 2011) crashed my brand new system so badly that I had to jump back several recovery points to get it up and running again. But then, on the official forums, I found the posts and threads by KIO. His forum post signature already sums it up: ‘DRM limitations are a punishment for the paying customer and an encouragement to seek better service elsewhere … And then they complain about piracy.’ No reason any more for me to write myself, because KIO already did a job that can’t be done better. Here is his draft of a public statement from unhappy gamers which I full-heartedly signed and gladly repost here:

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am one of the numerous dissatisfied customers who have purchased Batman Arkham City from WB Ent. and Rocksteady Studios.
    Recent developments have urged us to attempt to reach public media yet again, full details will follow below.
    This letter is the result of a communal effort on the official forums, so do not be alarmed if you receive a similar message from another address.
    We have set out to contact popular media and gaming sites in an attempt to highlight some aspects of customer experience we have had with these particular companies and make it known to the wider public. The intention is in no way to provoke or badmouth the corporation/studio and we do not put down an ultimatum. We merely want to lay the facts out in front of you, as we imagine they are worth being told.
    As you might know, in December-January WB has officially acknowledged a particular and most game breaking bug – the disappearance of the save games. This specific error (amongst many others) has been present in all versions of the game across all platforms since the release date in October 2011. The acknowledgement was belated, but nonetheless welcome by the community.
    The companies have also acknowledged a bug causing poor DX11 performance on a significant number of machines. Once again, the players were disappointed by not being able to enjoy their game as advertised by the marketing campaign, but accepted the acknowledgment as a sign of progress.
    However, as to this day these issues (and the others, affecting not just the gameplay, but the ability to play as such) have not been resolved. We appreciate the fact that some coding issues need a significant amount of time to resolve and that it may ultimately be to our own benefit. We are, however, at liberty to have our concerns and our doubts, given that we have been patient for over 5 months since the console release of the game, not to mention the delayed PC release, which came as an unjustified disappointment due to these persistent problems.
    This is where the “customer experience” mentioned above comes in. It is very hard to comprehend the reasoning behind the lack of open communication from the companies. The companies make close to no effort to communicate with the existing paying customers and the potential customers.
    At the moment of speaking, the “acknowledgement” of the serious issues with the game is present neither on the official batman website, nor even a singular forum announcement, nor any of the digital distributors, such as STEAM. It is logical to assume that a set of issues that has been stopping a significant fraction of the paying customers from using the product since release/purchase date MUST be made known for the potential customers to avoid a mis-sale of the product.
    The companies have made no such precautions and are happily accepting more purchases from more customers. These customers then quickly arrive at the official “technical issues” forum to seek help from the community and the customer support team.
    The responses they are met with have been somewhat repetitive and unchanging for the last three months – “We are working on the fix for this issue, should update soon”. While this may well be true and we should be happy to hear this, it is easy to see how this same unaltered message can lose its credibility over prolonged lengths of time, such as 3 months since the official “acknowledgement” of the issues, which itself was a further 2 months old.
    (It is worth noting that the particular save game bug has been broken down by an individual forum user, who traced the problem to its roots, only leaving the implementation of the fix to the game developers.)
    Attempts have been made by the users to inquire into further details with the patch. In general, these attempts have been met with an identical message mentioned above. Not only do the companies (WB and Rocksteady) not engage in forward communications, numerous users have reported that very small percentage of their emails to the support team have been answered, none of them in any significant detail. The “official” presence on the “official” forums is pretty much nonexistent as well.
    It is now worth describing the “customer support team” that exists on the forums. The forums are controlled by a single community representative, who does attempt their best at responding to specific questions throughout the forums, when they are not on holiday.
    This only community representative is known to go missing for weeks with increasingly inconvenient timings, and with no prior warning, unless you count the rep’s personal twitter feed as an official announcement. While the staff holidays as such are not an issue to be debated, the fact the representative is presumably irreplaceable and unique during those periods raises an eyebrow and leaves the unhappy customers in complete silence, rotting on the forums and composing letters such as this one.
    The understandable lowtoned comments of disgruntled customers on the forum are met with a “we apologize IF you FEEL that the customer service is poor” statement, followed by a further lengthy absence of the community rep. It is evident that WB and Rocksteady themselves seem to be unaware that they are providing poor customer service, despite all of our (mostly sensible and reasonable) statements on the official forums and in emails. We have made a lot of fruitless efforts to encourage forward communication from the companies, or even just to obtain a response. It now seems we have to make an effort to make sure the public and the companies themselves know that we are not happy with this situation and the lack of service that we are receiving.

Now towards the most recent developments. The patch has been announced to be in the final stages of testing in the beginning of March. Most of the community was sceptical, but nonetheless the mood on the forums has improved. On the 12th of March, we have been informed that the companies were “working out timings” with their partners in terms of the digital release of the patch.
    The statement was followed by announcing that “the patch is currently being uploaded to the servers” two days later on the 14th of March. The next statement specified that the patch is on Steam servers ready to go live, and Games for Windows Live might take a little bit longer. Throughout this week the representative has assured us that the patch is due before the end of the week.
    The most striking development happened on Friday the 17th, when the patch still was not out and we received an announcement informing us that, in fact, the patch has failed a test and will not be released. Apart from the fact that it is very disappointing to hear, this statement renders the previous assurances that the patch is uploaded and waiting to go live untrue, to put it nicely.
    A long weekend now follows, which ensures that there are absolutely no means to obtain any more information about the reasons for yet another delay.
    All of the contradictions in the announcement and outright refusal to provide incoming patch details, such as the approximate size, a rough fix list and compatibility with old save games very strongly imply an intended deception throughout this time.
    A chronological list of all official announcements on the forums can be found in this thread in the first post. Bear in mind, the thread is kept by a forum user, as the community team made no attempt to organize their announcements for ease of access.
    The message we get from this is that WB and Rocksteady do not care about their customers after they have obtained the payment for an allegedly faulty product. They are now dragging time and providing false information to the community for unknown purposes.
    Logic dictates that a corporation, such as WB Ent. is interested in its corporate image. Same logic states that the said corporation must put in an effort to preserve that image. We can witness that almost none of this effort has been made and we do not feel it is fair that the company manages to hide from the responsibility to its customers in this way. The customers have even been outright deceived.
    We are contacting news sites in an attempt to tell about our customer experience with these companies to WB/Rocksteady and the public.

Faithfully yours,

Alexander Knorr aka zephyrin_xirdal

ROCKSTEADY STUDIOS. 2011. Batman: Arkham city. Burbank: Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment.
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hardware rant

It really was high time. It was a bit more than five years ago that I built my system. So a serious hardware upgrade was overdue. The necessary research done, I ordered the needed parts. Until now I didn’t get around to insert those parts—last Saturday I did. I hoped to do, that is, because last Saturday the journey only began.
    Unpacking the mainboard (Asus Sabertooth P67), then installing the CPU (Intel Core i5-2400) and RAM (Corsair Vengeance 16GB) on it. All that went in a breeze.
    Next I ripped out the old mainboard and replaced it with the new one. Everything did fit snuggly so far. So I put in the first graphics card (Asus EAH6950 DCII 2DI4S 2GD5). I’ve got two of those, because before I had made positive experiences with the Crossfire thingie. The first one of these beasts went in all right. The second one … well: the case offers plenty of space for two of those bricks, but the mainboard not really. The second card on the second PCIe x16 slot didn’t want to fit tightly. The problem is that the card is so fat that it uses up three slots at the case’s rear plate. Enough space there, but the card also covers the row of connectors at the mainboard’s lower edge. There you plug in front-panel USB, audio and so on. I could live without those, but at said edge the powerswitch is also connected. Not even I can do without that one.
    All right, I thought, let’s try the new system with only one graphics card for the time being. Later I’ll find a solution for those connectors.
    When I had nicely connected everything I realized that I had plugged in a 6-pin connection at the graphics card, leading to the PSU, all right, but … besides the 6-pin connection there’s an 8-pin one. Unfortunately my old PSU (Thermaltake Toughpower 700 Watt) doesn’t supply a connection like that. The so-called ‘manual’ coming with the card doesn’t give any information at all.
    The result of trying to power up the system of course was black screens—the graphics card doesn’t get enough power. A red LED on it confirms that.
    Meanwhile it was late evening, the shops had closed. No chance for getting a new PSU before Monday. But I desperately wanted the new system up and running. Putting in one of my old graphics cards (Sapphire Radeon X1950 PRO) was the solution. Everything wired—except my old DVD drive (Asus DVD-E616A3T), no SATA—and ignition.
    Two red LEDs on the mainboard. The one says that it doesn’t recognize the RAM, the other means that no boot device can be found. My RAM! Heavens to Betsy!
    Multiple tries of RAM configuration, following the manual (I shouldn’t have followed it). Well, I ended up with only one of the units (4GB) installed, but the red LED went away. RAM there, but still no boot device was found. After having played around with putting which SATA-cable into which port on the mainboard (the drawings in the manual are not only ambiguous, but downright faulty, as I now do know), finally the system comes up. Obviously I had connected my old primary HDD (Western Digital RaptorX) to the correct port. The new mainboard, quadcore, sandy bridge and all, recognize and accept the old XP-installation and the system runs!
    The next projected step was to do a clean installation of Windows 7, 64bit. The DVD drive I couldn’t connect to the mainboard, but my trusted multi-roaster (Plextor PX-760SA) is SATA. For a bit of comfort I first installed the drivers for the graphics card from the old CD. The Plextor does its job. Now for the mainboard drivers … but for reasons unknown the drive now only reads CDs, DVDs aren’t recognized at all.
    Workaround: Download newest mainboard drivers on the laptop, bring it on an USB-stick, insert into big machine and install. Works like a charm, mainboard has all its drivers, Internet connection established. Download latest firmware and all for the multi-roaster. Alas, even after they’re installed the roaster refuses to recognize DVDs. So, no Win7 today.
    But there still was the issue of the RAM. Remember: I’ve got 16GB, but only 4GB are running. The BIOS, naturally. Download newest BIOS, replace BIOS, clear CMOS, reboot. Everything fine, except the system still accepts no more than 4GB of RAM. Above it simply won’t boot, not even loads the BIOS, instead red RAM LED on the mainboard. The memOK function does its blinking merrily away, but won’t accept the RAM. Meanwhile it was Sunday and I gave up for the time being.
    Monday, let’s hit the stores. What I bought at the nerd store: A new PSU (850W) with plenty connectors, a new DVD read-only drive, a tiny cable for connecting the third chassis-fan (because with the new mainboard layout I was lacking two centimeters), and, for good measure a 120GB SSD. What I bought at the uber-nerd store (electronics tinkerage): tiny circuit board connectors which go around the corner 90 degrees.
    Back at home I ripped out everything except the mainboard, the HDDs and the multi-roaster. Installing the new PSU posed no problems at all, same with the new DVD drive and the SSD. For the front-panel connectors on the mainboard I constrcuted something out of the parts from the uber-nerd store, then I tried to place the graphics card on the second PCIe 16x slot. Still the card didn’t really fit. An ugly suspicion arose. After having removed all the connectors the card still didn’t really fit! It’s the cursed PCIe 1x slot, which is protruding 2mm above the mainboard’s ‘surface!’ This is scandalous! The specialists in the forums I then consulted indeed grind down the slot—but honestly, I do not have the nerve to do that right now. Anybody in need of a spare HD 6950?
    Finally I decided to build the system with one graphics card and did so.
    Ignition, BIOS and POST run flawlessly, the system recognizes the SSD and wants something bootable. Win 7 DVD into the new optical drive and hey presto, the whole thing installs in no time and then runs fine.
    Back to the RAM issue. After having placed a second unit again the system refuses to boot. And now for the stroke of genius: I ignored the recommended RAM configurations in the mainboard’s manual, but instead placed two units as I thought it to be sensible.
    The system boots, the operating system comes up, and Win 7 tells me that there are 8GB of RAM. Next I place all four units. Same result, except Win 7 now recognizes 16GB of RAM.
    Net result: The ‘documentation’ which comes with some hardware components is not only beyond inadequate, but downright faulty at some times. The physical properties of the x1 slot on the mainboard are a scandal—they make it completely impossible to place a card of the very same manufacturer.
    In the end I nevertheless managed to build a fine running system. So much for my hardware rant … but stay tuned.
    The software rant will follow.

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mœbius

Jean Giraud aka Moebius
Strange days these are—Saturday before last, 03 March 2012, Ralph McQuarrie died in Berkeley, last Saturday, 10 March 2012, Jean Giraud and Mœbius died in Paris.
 

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